P0128 – Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Regulating Temperature)

Description

The engine does not reach normal operating temperature within the expected time, often due to a stuck-open thermostat.

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Symptoms

  • High idle on cold start
  • Poor heater output
  • Long warm-up time
  • Reduced fuel economy

Causes

  • Stuck-open thermostat
  • Low coolant
  • Faulty ECT sensor
  • Cooling fan stuck on

Diagnosis

  • Check coolant level
  • Monitor ECT data
  • Verify thermostat operation
  • Inspect cooling fan

Repair

  • Replace thermostat
  • Refill coolant
  • Replace ECT sensor
  • Repair fan control