P0501 – Vehicle Speed Sensor Range/Performance

Description

The ECM detects an incorrect or implausible signal from the vehicle speed sensor.

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Symptoms

  • Speedometer not working
  • Harsh shifting
  • ABS light on
  • Cruise control inoperative

Causes

  • Faulty VSS sensor
  • Damaged wiring
  • Loose connector
  • Tone ring damage

Diagnosis

  • Monitor VSS data
  • Inspect wiring
  • Check sensor resistance
  • Inspect tone ring

Repair

  • Replace VSS sensor
  • Repair wiring
  • Fix connector
  • Replace tone ring