P2196 – O2 Sensor Signal Biased/Stuck Rich (Bank 1 Sensor 1)

Description

The upstream oxygen sensor on Bank 1 is stuck indicating a rich condition. This causes incorrect fuel trim adjustments and may lead to poor fuel economy and rough running.

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Symptoms

  • Rough idle
  • Poor fuel economy
  • Black exhaust smoke
  • Hesitation
  • Check engine light

Causes

  • Faulty O2 sensor
  • Fuel pressure too high
  • Leaking injector
  • Wiring issues

Diagnosis

  • Check O2 sensor voltage
  • Inspect injectors
  • Monitor fuel pressure
  • Check wiring

Repair

  • Replace O2 sensor
  • Repair wiring
  • Replace leaking injector