P0172 – System Too Rich (Bank 1)

Description

The ECM detects a rich air-fuel mixture on Bank 1 based on fuel trim and O2 sensor data.

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Symptoms

  • Black smoke from exhaust
  • Poor fuel economy
  • Rough idle
  • Fuel smell
  • Fouled spark plugs

Causes

  • Leaking fuel injector
  • High fuel pressure or stuck regulator
  • Faulty O2 sensor stuck rich
  • Restricted air intake

Diagnosis

  • Monitor fuel trims and O2 sensor switching
  • Check fuel pressure with gauge
  • Inspect injectors for leakage
  • Inspect air filter and intake restrictions

Repair

  • Repair or replace leaking injectors
  • Correct high fuel pressure
  • Replace faulty O2 sensor
  • Restore proper air intake flow